The first woman I want to talk about is Tamar, a Canaanite. She was married to the son of Judah who died. By Israelite custom, Judah's next son should marry her so that she can produce a son. He wouldn't go through with the custom and was killed by God for it. So it fell to Judah's youngest son who was but a boy. Judah claimed he was to young and that he would marry her when he gets older. As the years passed, it became clear to Tamar that she was going to stood up at the altar so she pretended to be a temple prostitute(she hid behind a veil) and slept with Judah after securing notable items as collateral. Her one night stand with Judah caused her to become pregnant. Judah was not happy since she was supposed to be his family and now she went outside the family and got pregnant. He demanded to know who and she produced his items which embarrassed Judah greatly. (Genesis 38)
The second is
Rahab. She was the prostitute that the spies of Joshua ran into when they were spying on Jericho. She hid them when the city guards began searching for them. In exchange for her help, she and her family and possessions were spared when the city fell. She was welcomed into the Israelite society. (Joshua 2,5:13-ff)
The third is Ruth. Ruth was a
Moabite woman who married the son of a
Judien:
Elimelech. Now as an aside
Elimelech means in Hebrew My God is King. Now
Elimelech died leaving a widow in Naomi but she had two sons:
Mahlon &
Kilion who could take care of her. One of these sons was the husband of Ruth and the other son married another
Moabite woman named
Orpah. After ten years, both sons died leaving Naomi with her two daughter in laws. She told them both to go back to their families and that she was going back to Judah.
Orpah did as she suggested but Ruth refused. She would not allow her mother in law to be all alone and she went back to Judah with her. Where she was soon married to a kinsman of Naomi named
Boaz. (The Book of Ruth)
The forth woman is Bathsheba. Bathsheba was a beautiful woman and wife of the loyal soldier
Urriah, a Hittite. Now
Urriah was away fighting for King David under the command of
Joab but David was in Jerusalem and was looking out from his window and he saw Bathsheba and his lusts came to the forefront and he sent word to her to come to room. Which she did and he slept with her and then sent her away. She sent word that she was pregnant and this caused a panic in the
throneroom of David. He sent word to
Joab to send
Urriah back to Jerusalem. When he arrived, David asked him about the battles and after the pleasantries were over he suggested
Urriah go home and be with his wife.
Urriah did not because he was refraining himself during this holy war. So David tried to get him drunk so that he would sleep with Bathsheba but he still remained away from his wife. So David sent him back with sealed orders. He was to be "accidentally" killed in battle and so
Urriah was killed. Now it was later found out because Nathan the Prophet confronted David about this.
So why are these four Old Testament women important and why are they singled out and named? Because if you turn to Matthew 1, you will see that all four women are in the
genealogy of Christ. Two Canaanites, a
Moabite, and a possible Hittite. And the first three were in the
genealogy of David.
Labels: Biblical Studies